what are your rights in case your landlord needs to extend your lease?

A scarcity of inexpensive housing and rising demand for rental properties have despatched the rental market right into a state of disaster, and younger persons are significantly affected. New knowledge suggests that almost 4 in ten renters underneath the age of 30 pay greater than 30% of their revenue on lease, and a few are turning to accommodate sharing.

In line with Rightmove, asking rents on property listings exterior London are up 12% on the earlier yr, and rising on the quickest charge in 16 years. And the Workplace for Nationwide Statistics reviews that for the yr to August 2022, rents elevated by 3.2% throughout the UK.

For those who lease, you could be frightened about what you are able to do in case your landlord needs to extend the lease. There are some circumstances the place a landlord can improve rents, however solely by following the foundations and sticking to the tenancy settlement. Tenancy legislation is advanced, and your rights rely on the kind of contract you’ve got and the place you might be.


Quarter life, a series by The Conversation

This text is a part of Quarter Life, a sequence about points affecting these of us in our twenties and thirties. From the challenges of starting a profession and caring for our psychological well being, to the joy of beginning a household, adopting a pet or simply making pals as an grownup. The articles on this sequence discover the questions and convey solutions as we navigate this turbulent interval of life.

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For those who privately lease in England and Wales, you might be prone to have what is named an assured shorthold tenancy. You’ll usually have a fixed-term interval – normally six or 12 months, typically 9 months for college students – earlier than the tenancy would go onto a periodic (month-to-month) open-ended tenancy.

In case you have a fixed-term tenancy, the owner may ask you to signal a brand new tenancy settlement at a better lease, changing your present settlement. However you wouldn’t have to comply with signal this, and you may proceed with the identical worth as your present settlement.

Alternatively, your tenancy settlement could have a lease evaluation clause. This will depend on the settlement and what’s stipulated. However your landlord must keep on with the process set out within the settlement. Your landlord may additionally ask you verbally or in writing to comply with a brand new lease. The federal government states that your landlord should get your permission to extend the lease. The lease doesn’t improve if you don’t agree.

Shelter, a housing charity, warns that if you happen to pay the upper lease, even if you happen to don’t comply with it, this robotically turns into the brand new authorized lease. It’s best to hunt recommendation earlier than paying a brand new lease.

If on the finish of your mounted time period, you don’t signal a brand new tenancy settlement or finish the tenancy your self, your present tenancy will proceed as a periodic tenancy (rolling month to month) on the identical lease. Throughout a periodic tenancy, there are a number of methods in your lease to be elevated. This contains, as above, the lease evaluation clause or the owner asking you to extend the lease and also you accepting – both by paying or signing a brand new settlement.

To Let signs outside a row of terraced houses somewhere in the UK
Rental costs are rising throughout the nation.
Brookgardener / Shutterstock

The ultimate manner your landlord can improve the lease is by serving you a Part 13 discover. Your landlord can solely do that annually, they have to provide you with at the least one month’s discover, and use the proper kind.

If you don’t comply with the lease improve proposed underneath the Part 13 process, you possibly can problem the rise at a first-tier tribunal. The rise normally doesn’t apply till the tribunal has selected whether or not to extend your lease, maintain the lease the identical, or presumably lower it.

The Scottish system

In Scotland, the federal government reformed personal renting and launched the Non-public Residential Tenancy settlement in December 2017. This banned “no fault” evictions, launched open-ended tenancies, and guarded tenants from frequent lease will increase.

Lease will increase in Scotland underneath this method are completely different than in England and Wales. There are completely different protections on lease will increase. These embody that your lease cannot be elevated greater than as soon as each 12 months, your landlord should use the proper kind, and give you at the least three months’ discover.

For those who assume the lease improve is an excessive amount of, you possibly can apply inside 21 days to a lease officer for them to determine on whether or not this improve is truthful. Based mostly on native market rents, the lease officer may determine to extend the lease even increased or decrease the lease in the event that they assume it’s too excessive.

Negotiating together with your landlord

You may negotiate lease will increase together with your landlord. Getting a brand new tenant might be pricey and dangerous, with the upfront prices of tenancy checks and letting agent charges. If you cannot afford the rise, Shelter recommends having a dialog together with your landlord and explaining your monetary state of affairs. To organize for this dialog, take a look at what comparable properties in your space are charging – you might be able to argue that your landlord is charging above the market lease. They might be understanding and comply with not improve your lease or improve it by an inexpensive quantity.

Whereas there are alternatives to problem and negotiate a lease improve, if you’re on a periodic tenancy in England and Wales, your landlord can serve a Part 21 “no fault” discover. This provides you two months’ discover to depart the property with out motive for eviction.

For those who keep past the 2 months, the owner can take you to court docket – and if they’ve completed the whole lot by the e book, the court docket has to grant possession to the owner. The UK authorities has introduced plans to finish Part 21 evictions, however up to now, there isn’t any date for these adjustments.


This text just isn’t supposed to be in-depth authorized recommendation. In case you have questions on your state of affairs, discuss to a housing recommendation charity resembling Shelter or Residents Recommendation.

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